This mysterious little bird is known for its haunting call and was once mistaken for witches by pirates off the coast of Wales! They travel thousands of miles every year to nest in their hobbit-like burrows to raise one super fluffy chick.
Species information
Statistics
Length: 30-38cmWingspan: 76-82cm
Weight: 420g
Average lifespan: 15 years
Conservation status
Classified in the UK as Amber under the Birds of Conservation Concern 5: the Red List for Birds (2021).
When to see
February to JulyAbout
Shearwaters are members of a group of birds known as ‘tubenoses’, the group also includes fulmars, giant albatrosses and tiny storm petrels. The incredible Manx shearwater flies for thousands of miles to return to the same burrow every year, nesting on small islands off the west coast of Britain. Raising only one extremely fluffy chick a year, the parents wait until the cover of darkness before heading out to fish. Shearwater chicks become so big that they are not able to leave the nest – and instead, must go on a crash diet in preparation for their big journey to South America for winter.How to identify
A medium-sized black and white bird, the Manx shearwater has long, stiff wings. About the size of a small gull, it is black above and white underneath.In our area
The enigmatic Manx shearwater is a symbol of conservation success on the islands. The Isles of Scilly are one of only two places in England where they breed, but at one point the Manx shearwater was on the brink of extinction on our islands. There were just a handful of breeding pairs remaining, and they were completely absent from the St Agnes and Gugh. Luckily, thanks to targeted conservation work from the Isles of Scilly Seabird Recovery Project, since 2015 the numbers of Manx shearwaters have been steadily increasing. In recent years, there have been over 80 breeding pairs recorded around the islands, a marked increase from just a decade ago.
Find out more about Manx shearwaters on the Isles of Scilly and their conservation.